Buying an "activ goldens" puppy
Brisbane QLD
Why Families Choose Activ Goldens,
At Activ Goldens, we are passionate about preserving and promoting what we believe is one of the finest family dogs in the world: the UK Field Golden Retriever.
Our focus is simple — to produce healthy, intelligent, trainable, and confident dogs that excel as family companions. Every breeding decision is made with temperament, health, trainability, and long-term wellbeing in mind. From importing proven UK bloodlines to implementing comprehensive puppy raising and socialisation programs, our goal is to give every puppy the very best start in life.
Having owned both traditional show-bred Golden Retrievers and UK Field Golden Retrievers, I personally have a strong preference for the UK Field Golden. In my experience, they offer an exceptional combination of intelligence, trainability, athleticism, affection, and versatility that is difficult to match.
Unlike modern show Goldens, which have gradually become larger, heavier dogs through decades of breeding for the show ring, UK Field Goldens have remained true to their original purpose as working retrievers. They retain the athletic build, intelligence, and functionality that made the breed famous in the first place.
Typically weighing less than many show-bred Goldens, UK Field Goldens are more agile, athletic, and easier to manage. Their rich dark golden coats, shorter coat length, lower shedding, and broader genetic diversity make them particularly appealing to many modern families.
The results speak for themselves.
Our dogs have gone on to become therapy dogs, assistance dogs, obedience competitors, retrieving champions, and, most importantly, cherished family members throughout Australia. We have produced more than 20 therapy dogs supporting people in their communities, along with countless dogs competing successfully in Obedience, Retrieving, Tracking, Rally, Scent Work, and other canine sports.
Success like this doesn't happen by accident. It comes from generations of careful breeding, strong genetics, comprehensive health testing, early socialisation, and an unwavering commitment to producing the very best dogs possible.
Today, around 90% of our puppies are placed through referrals, repeat owners, friends, and family members of existing Activ Goldens owners. To us, there is no greater endorsement than previous owners recommending our dogs to the people they care about most.
We are proud members of Dogs Queensland and operate under Queensland Breeder Registration Number BIN0002482090917.
Most importantly, we remain committed to continually improving our program so that every generation is better
** Kindly hold off on submitting your application until you're ready to pay the Deposit if your application is approved.
Check out our Ultimate Puppy Buyer's Guide, packed with expert advice, practical tips, and clear explanations to help you avoid the common pitfalls of buying a puppy and choose the right breeder with confidence.
Please note:
Due to high demand for our puppies, only completed and thoughtful applications will be considered.
(Limited Register ONLY)
ActivGoldens - Bringing the Best UK Bloodlines to Australia
Frequently Asked Questions
Application Process
The final step in our application process is a phone call to confirm that we are a perfect match for each other.
Conflict and Uncooperative Conduct
At Activ Goldens, we enforce a strict policy to ensure a respectful and professional environment at all times. If any conflicts or confrontational behaviour occur during or after the application process, we will immediately return the deposit and reject the application, regardless of what stage the puppy process is in.
I run two businesses alone, and while I make every effort to respond promptly, my time is limited. The welfare, socialisation, and health of our puppies are my top priorities, and updates are secondary. To keep costs manageable for clients, I do not hire additional staff. This policy is final and is in place to protect the integrity of our process, ensuring the best outcomes for our puppies and clients.
Limited Register Puppies
Our puppies are sold on a Limited Register, which means they come without breeding or export rights. Before receiving your puppy, you will be required to sign a legally binding No Breeding contract, prohibiting any breeding with this dog. Non-compliance will result in liability, even if the dog is sold to another party. Please be aware that we do not offer our puppies for export outside of Australia, nor do we sell puppies on the Mains Register. Thank you for your understanding.
Securing Your Position
To secure your position on our waitlist, a deposit of $600 is required. Your spot on the waitlist is only confirmed once we receive your deposit, with positions allocated based on the timing of the deposit, not the order of application.
Please note that expressing interest in joining the waitlist without submitting a deposit will not reserve a spot for you. We do not follow up on unpaid deposits; if we do not receive your deposit, we will assume you have changed your mind.
Payment Details
The remaining balance of $6,000 is due when the puppy reaches 7 weeks of age. Full payment must be made at this time, regardless of the puppy’s collection or delivery date. Puppies travelling to WA are kept until 10 weeks of age, which incurs an additional $200 fee; however, full payment is still required at the 7-week mark. (WA Puppies - $6,800)
Finding the Right Home
As breeders, our primary goal is to ensure that each puppy is placed in a suitable "forever" home. To assist us in matching the right puppy with the right family, we ask that you provide detailed information about your lifestyle and what you are looking for in a dog. We select the puppy that best fits each family based on this information and further discussions during the phone call.
Application Outcomes
If your application is unsuccessful, please understand that it is not a reflection of your ability to provide a loving home. It simply means that the fit between our breeding philosophy, the puppy, and your family may not be ideal.
We are deeply committed to the welfare of our puppies. It is our responsibility to ensure that the relationship between us, the puppies, and their prospective families is conducive to their well-being. We take this responsibility seriously and may decline applications based on this criterion to ensure the best possible outcomes for all parties involved.
A Tale of Global Diversity Understanding the Difference Between Show and Field Golden Retrievers
The Golden Retriever was originally developed in Scotland during the 1800s by Lord Tweedmouth, with the goal of creating the ultimate retrieving dog intelligent, athletic, biddable, and capable of working closely alongside humans in the rugged Scottish landscape.
Over the past century, the breed’s worldwide popularity has seen Golden Retrievers evolve in different directions across different countries and disciplines. Through decades of selective breeding for specific purposes such as conformation showing, retrieving ability, hunting work, dog sports, companionship, and athletic performance, distinct unofficial “strains” of Golden Retrievers naturally emerged.
It is important to understand that these are not officially separate breeds. They are all still Golden Retrievers. However, breeders across the world have selectively bred dogs toward different goals depending on the role they wanted the dogs to perform, which has gradually created very noticeable differences in appearance, structure, drive, coat, and temperament.
Today, the most commonly discussed types are the Show Golden Retriever, the UK Field Golden Retriever, and the American Field Golden Retriever.
The UK Field Golden Retriever remains closest to Lord Tweedmouth’s original vision for the breed, retaining the intelligence, agility, trainability, and practical working ability the breed was originally developed for. These dogs have maintained a remarkably consistent look and function for generations and are highly regarded for traditional shooting and retrieving work. They are known for their calmer, more relaxed nature while still possessing excellent drive and athleticism when working.
American Field Goldens, by comparison, are generally bred with significantly higher energy, intensity, and drive. This reflects the faster paced and often more demanding retrieving styles commonly seen throughout North America. While extremely capable working dogs, they are typically more high octane in temperament and working style than their UK counterparts.
Show Goldens have largely been bred with a stronger emphasis on physical appearance and success in the conformation ring. Over time this has produced heavier builds, broader heads, thicker bone structure, and longer flowing coats. In some cases, Show Goldens can weigh close to double the size of a leaner working bred Field Golden. The long feathering and fuller coats became highly desirable in the show ring because of their striking appearance and elegant presentation.
Field Goldens, on the other hand, have retained a much shorter and more practical coat better suited for working conditions, particularly swimming and retrieving through water, mud, and rough terrain. A shorter coat reduces drag in the water, dries faster, collects less debris, and requires far less maintenance during active work. This practical coat type also tends to shed less, which many active families appreciate.
The physical differences between Show and Field Goldens today are a direct result of selective breeding for entirely different purposes over many decades. One has largely evolved around aesthetics and conformation standards, while the other has remained focused on athleticism, functionality, trainability, and working performance.
Regional differences have also shaped how the breed has evolved globally. The variations seen between UK, American, and Australian Show Goldens further demonstrate how breeding priorities and interpretation of breed standards can differ substantially across countries.
In Australia, Show Goldens remain far more common and widely recognised, while UK Field Goldens are still relatively rare. However, the growing demand for healthier, more athletic, highly trainable, and versatile family dogs has seen increasing interest in the traditional working strains.
As these differences have become more pronounced over time, ongoing discussion continues within the Golden Retriever world about whether the gap between Show and Field Goldens has become significant enough to eventually warrant separate classification.
What remains undisputed, however, is that all trace back to the same remarkable breed created by Lord Tweedmouth, a breed that continues to evolve globally while capturing the hearts of dog lovers everywhere.
Making the Choice That Suits Your Lifestyle
Choosing between a Show Golden Retriever, a UK Field Golden Retriever, or an American Field Golden Retriever ultimately comes down to your lifestyle, activity level, and what qualities you value most in a dog.
Some families are drawn to the heavier build and striking appearance of the traditional Show Golden, while others prefer the athleticism, intelligence, and natural working ability seen in the Field strains. Within the Field lines themselves, there are also clear differences. UK Field Goldens are generally known for their calmer, more relaxed temperaments while still maintaining excellent drive and trainability, whereas American Field Goldens are often bred for much higher intensity, speed, and working energy.
One of the biggest advantages of the UK Field Golden is its more moderate and athletic size. Their lighter frame makes them more agile, easier to exercise, easier on joints, and far more practical for active modern lifestyles. Many families find the slightly smaller build easier to manage around children, in vehicles, at cafes, on walks, and during travel, while still retaining the beautiful appearance and affectionate nature Golden Retrievers are famous for. Their more functional structure also places less strain on the body during running, swimming, retrieving, and other physical activities.
Another feature many people are drawn to is the rich dark gold to almost deep red coat colour commonly seen in UK Field Goldens. Combined with their shorter, more practical coat, this gives them a striking athletic appearance that stands out from the heavier coated Show lines, which are more commonly seen in lighter gold, cream, or almost white shades due to decades of selective breeding within the conformation ring.
UK Field Goldens also generally tend to have lower levels of line breeding compared to many heavily established Show lines. Because working breeders have traditionally prioritised performance, temperament, trainability, and functionality over tightly breeding for specific cosmetic traits, this has helped maintain broader genetic diversity within many working pedigrees. Greater genetic diversity is often associated with stronger overall genetic health, structural soundness, and potentially lower rates of inherited health issues over time.
No matter which type someone prefers, all Golden Retrievers still share the core traits that made the breed famous around the world friendliness, loyalty, intelligence, and an incredible ability to bond closely with their families.
Prospective owners should carefully consider:
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Their activity level
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Grooming preferences
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Home environment
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Training commitment
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Whether they want a more relaxed companion or a higher drive working dog
For many active families, the UK Field Golden has become increasingly popular because it offers a balance of athleticism, intelligence, manageable size, calmer temperament, practicality, strong genetics, and striking appearance, while still remaining true to the original purpose of the breed developed by Lord Tweedmouth over a century ago.
The story of the Golden Retriever is ultimately one of adaptability and evolution. From its origins as a dedicated Scottish gun dog to becoming one of the world’s most loved family companions, therapy dogs, sporting dogs, and show ring stars, the breed has successfully adapted to an enormous range of roles across the globe.
That versatility is a major reason why the Golden Retriever continues to be regarded by many as one of the greatest dog breeds ever created. Whether working in the field, competing in dog sports, relaxing at home with the family, or retrieving birds across Scottish moorlands, the Golden Retriever remains a remarkable example of intelligence, companionship, and versatility in the canine world.
Reflecting on the Breed’s Evolution
The below photograph beautifully illustrates the transformation of Show Golden Retrievers from the 1920s to today, marking the significant aesthetic evolution driven by shifting breeding priorities. This visual evolution, alongside the functional distinctions between the UK and American Field Golden Retrievers, captures the breed's dynamic adaptability to diverse global needs.
Are UK Field Golden Retrievers suitable for first-time dog owners?
UK Field Golden Retrievers are remarkably intelligent and require consistent discipline and training to truly thrive. This breed is active and doesn't enjoy sitting idle around the house. If you're seeking a pet that enjoys lounging, a toy breed or a cat might be a better fit. Field Goldens need structured training and a confident owner, making them less suited for first-time dog owners unless you are truly committed to educating yourself and dedicating the time necessary for their development. Their energetic and intelligent nature as pups makes them excellent companions for those ready to engage fully with their dynamic needs.
Just as people don't usually buy a Ferrari for their first car, the demanding needs of a Field Golden pup require a confident and experienced owner.
In our opinion, they are in a league of their own. Once you've experienced the joy and challenge of owning a Field Golden, it's hard to go back to any other breed. Their ability to learn quickly is unmatched; I can train my Field Goldens in a tenth of the time it takes for other breeds. However, this also means they can pick up bad habits just as fast. Without clear boundaries and consistent training, they will test your limits and outsmart you at every turn. If you're up for the challenge and ready to invest in their training, you'll find a loyal, intelligent, and endlessly rewarding companion in a UK Field Golden Retriever. But if you prefer a more laid-back pet, it might be best to consider a different breed.
You'd like your Puppy Become a Therapy Dog?
If you're interested in making a positive impact in your community, Delta Therapy Dogs offers a fantastic program where they train both you and your puppy to visit hospitals and nursing homes. This program brings immense joy to residents and patients, and is both enjoyable and rewarding.
Take, for instance, Drummer, one of our own dogs who has been participating in therapy visits for the past couple of years. He is exceptional at his role, especially known for his gentle interaction with dementia patients, eagerly nudging them to receive cuddles. He is equally adored by the staff, and we often find ourselves extending our visits to allow everyone enough time to enjoy his company. After each visit, the fulfillment is palpable—I always leave feeling uplifted.
Our newer sire, Dexter Junior, passed his exam and has started visiting a local nursing home. He's quickly becoming as popular as Drummer, capturing the hearts of many. It's telling that while everyone knows the dogs' names, few remember mine!
This role not only brings happiness to others but enriches your life and your puppy's, fostering a deep sense of connection and purpose. If this sounds like something you and your puppy would love, Delta Therapy Dogs is a wonderful place to start your journey.
You'd like your puppy compete in obedience competitions?
Absolutely! Obedience competitions provide a wonderful opportunity to showcase the results of your hard work and dedication in training your puppy. Participating in these events is not only a true test of your training skills but also a delightful way to see how well your dog can perform under pressure. Many dog owners often share stories about their dogs' abilities, but competing in obedience trials allows you to truly put those skills to the test in a structured environment.
Even if you're not initially inclined to compete, attending these competitions can be a great way to learn more about dog training and the various levels of obedience mastery. It’s an excellent chance to meet other dog enthusiasts, exchange tips and experiences, and see a range of breeds demonstrating their training. Competitions vary from basic obedience trials to more advanced routines that require seamless communication and profound trust between the dog and its handler.
If you're curious about what these competitions entail or how you might get involved, a simple online search for "dog obedience competitions near me" will yield information on local events. Attending a competition can provide you with a clearer picture of the commitment and joy involved in this sport. It’s also immensely entertaining—there's something truly inspiring about watching well-trained dogs and their handlers work in perfect harmony.
Whether you decide to train your puppy for competitive obedience or simply want to enhance your pet’s discipline and responsiveness, obedience training is a rewarding experience that strengthens the bond between you and your dog. It’s a commitment to excellence and mutual respect that pays off in countless ways beyond the competition ring.
Why our experience counts?
With over 30 years of experience in dog breeding, I have had the privilege of learning from some of the world’s most knowledgeable breeders. This mentorship has been invaluable, deepening my understanding of what traits to prioritise—going beyond standard health tests to place a significant emphasis on temperament, which is crucial once health screenings are completed.
One key aspect of my approach is the strategic outcrossing of bloodlines to enhance genetic vigour.
Breeding dogs is an intricate blend of science and art; it involves not just matching dogs based on their physical and genetic profiles but also crafting the next generations with an eye toward remarkable health and temperament.
Beyond breeding, the nurturing of puppies through carefully planned raising techniques—including thorough socialisation and desensitisation processes—is essential. My breeding programme and puppy-rearing practices are continually evaluated and refined for enhancement. While we are immensely proud of the puppies we produce, our commitment to improvement is ongoing. We are dedicated to not only maintaining high standards but also to finding new ways to elevate the quality of our puppies.
Backyard Breeders !!!!
When choosing a puppy, the difference between a responsible breeder and a backyard breeder matters.
Any Golden Retriever breeder who is not ANKC-registered is a backyard breeder. That includes MDBA, a "made-up" registrar originally created to give credibility to designer crossbreeds like oodles. Today, it’s commonly used by breeders who don’t want to follow the globally recognised pedigree standards of the ANKC.
To be clear, we have no issue with people choosing crossbred or non-pedigreed dogs. The issue is breeders who avoid pedigree standards and then mislead buyers by using made-up registries to appear legitimate—creating the impression that a puppy is a pedigree dog when it is not.
The ANKC is the only globally recognised registrar for pedigree dogs in Australia. A dog registered under MDBA is not a pedigree dog.
Backyard breeders often sell puppies through platforms like Gumtree. They focus on quick sales, skip health testing, and cut corners to maximise profit.
The real issue is longevity. Backyard breeders don’t last. They breed for a short time, make money, then disappear. When genetic, health, or behavioural issues surface later in a dog’s life, those breeders are nowhere to be found—leaving owners to carry the emotional burden and often massive vet bills on their own.
This is where experience counts. Established breeders are still there years later, standing behind the dogs they breed and taking responsibility for what they produce.
If a breeder isn’t using the ANKC, it’s usually because they can’t—or won’t—meet the standards.
With breeds like Golden Retrievers, skipping proper testing leads to predictable problems down the track. A cheap puppy is rarely cheap.
If you want protection, choose an ANKC breeder who can provide:
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Hip and elbow scores
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Heart and eye clearances
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DNA profiles
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Verified ANKC pedigrees
These aren’t extras. They’re safeguards.
A well-bred puppy is worth it.
A cheap puppy can cost you dearly.
Oodles - is the nickname for all the poodle crossbreeds ?
While “Oodles” (Poodle crosses such as Labradoodles, Cavoodles, Spoodles, and Groodles) are often marketed as “designer dogs,” the reality is very different. They are not a recognised breed and are bred outside the ANKC system, meaning there is no governing body, no consistent breed standard, and no accountability. Without these safeguards, there is no uniformity in health, temperament, or even coat type. Buyers are often promised a “low-shedding, hypoallergenic dog,” yet in reality, coat types vary dramatically—even within the same litter—leaving many families with a high-maintenance dog that requires constant professional grooming.
Because most Oodles are produced by backyard breeders, essential health testing is often skipped altogether. This lack of care has resulted in a surge of hereditary issues, poor temperaments, and behavioural challenges that responsible breeding programs work hard to avoid. Of particular concern, Groodles are now the number one dog in Australia requiring hip replacements and suffering hip-related conditions, a direct consequence of unregulated and careless breeding practices. Without structured programs and health protocols, these problems will only continue to grow, leaving unsuspecting families to carry the emotional and financial burden.
As an ANKC-registered breeder, I see this firsthand. I am constantly contacted by Groodle breeders who attempt to deceive me with lies in an effort to gain access to my dogs or puppies for their breeding programs. If they are going to these lengths, it raises serious questions about what other shortcuts, misrepresentations, and unethical practices they are willing to engage in. Their focus is on producing puppies quickly for profit, not on safeguarding the long-term welfare of the breed or the families who purchase them.
In contrast, ANKC breeders are bound by strict regulations, transparent health testing, and proven breeding protocols designed to protect both the dogs and their future families. Every ANKC pedigree is backed by verified DNA parentage, comprehensive health clearances, and generations of records ensuring genetic integrity. This is the difference between a system built on ethics, accountability, and care—and one built on marketing, deception, and short-term gain.
Choosing where you get your puppy is one of the most important decisions you’ll make as a dog owner.
By supporting ANKC-registered breeders, you are not only protecting yourself from unnecessary heartache and costs, but you are also helping to preserve the health and integrity of breeds for future generations.
Spaying and Neutering Golden Retrievers?
In recent years there have been new recommendations put out for large breed dogs, on when to spay and neuter.
The reason to wait until your Golden is at least 18 months old prior to spaying or neutering is to ensure they have a chance to fully go through their version of puberty. Golden Retrievers have their first heat cycle between 6 months and 18 months of age (9 to 15 months is the most common).
A recent study suggests neutering after 1 year of age can decrease the risks of bone and joint abnormalities as your Golden grows. Waiting until after 1 heat also allows their urinary tract to fully mature and decreases the change of infections.
In one large study of Golden retrievers by Dr. Torres de la Riva in 2013, the chance of a cranial cruciate ligament injury was significantly increased if a dog was spayed early (before 1 year old) vs. spayed late or left intact. This injury is the same knee injury as an ACL injury that human athletes often get.
Spayed dogs live longer. A very large study by University of Georgia and another study by Banfield Pet Hospitals both found that spayed female dogs lived longer than intact (un-spayed) female dogs. The UGA study said they lived 26.3% longer and the Banfield study found spayed dogs lived 23% longer. Although the specific reasons for living longer are not clear, there is evidence in these studies that spayed dogs live 1-2 years longer than dogs that are not spayed.
https://goldenretrieversociety.com/spaying-and-neutering/
I recommend to wait on Neutering male Golden Retrievers until 18 months old (one and a half years) and for females wait until 12 weeks after the first heat cycle. Studies have shown that spaying your dog prior to her second heat cycle can drastically decrease the risk of them developing mammary cancer later in life (from a 50% chance to 8% or less).
Sometimes the first heat can be “silent”, so even if you don’t notice the heat, it is still ok to spay at 18 months.
Age at gonadectomy and risk of overweight/obesity and orthopedic injury in a cohort of Golden Retrievers
https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0209131
Desexing Your Golden Retriever
At Activ Goldens, we encourage all puppy owners to carefully research the timing of desexing and discuss the latest evidence with their veterinarian.
In recent years, there has been growing awareness that early desexing may not be the best option for larger breeds such as Golden Retrievers. The hormones produced by the reproductive system play an important role in growth, bone development, joint health, and overall physical maturity. When these hormones are removed too early, it can alter the way growth plates close, potentially resulting in taller, less proportionate dogs and an increased risk of certain orthopaedic issues.
We have personally observed examples of dogs desexed at a very young age developing unusually tall frames and disproportionate body structure as they matured. Similar concerns have been reported across a number of large and giant breeds, where early desexing has been associated with a higher incidence of joint-related conditions.
For this reason, many breeders, veterinarians, and canine health researchers now recommend allowing larger breeds to reach physical maturity before considering desexing. Every dog is different, and the most appropriate timing should take into account your individual dog's health, lifestyle, and circumstances.
If your veterinarian recommends desexing at a very young age, we believe it is reasonable to ask questions, discuss the latest research, and seek a second opinion if needed. An informed decision made with your dog's long-term health in mind is always the best approach.
Interstate Transport
Jacqui Cant
** Flights must be through Jacqui directly, be a direct flight, include pick from Activ Goldens and at purchases expense.
The reason for only using Jacqui is other companies sometimes do milk runs when picking the pups up, they previously wanted to pick the pups up to 6 hours prior to flights. That is unacceptable, they must go directly from my property to the airport to have the minimum travel time possible. Jacqui understands my requirements.
Puppies going to WA must be kept to 10 weeks due to the length of the flight at no extra charge.
*** We do not sell puppies internationally under any circumstances.
Health Screening for the parents of a litter
Golden Retrievers are generally a very healthy breed; however, like all breeds, they are subject to some genetic disorders and health problems. The risks for many significant health issues can be greatly reduced through careful breeding practices, beginning with screening examinations of the parents of a litter. Each breed (and mixed-bred dogs too) has its own particular hereditary problems and Golden Retrievers are no exception. Failure to screen for these conditions before breeding results in taking unnecessary risks for genetic disease and frequently leads to distress for the buyer and dog alike. Below are the diseases for which are recommended pre-breeding health testing.
Reputable breeders are expected to conduct screening examinations for these diseases on the parents of a litter and show copy of the health certificates to prospective puppy buyers.
A brief outline of diseases that are health tested in the Golden are below: If you would like further information about these and other health matters of the breed please check out the following Fact Sheets
HIP DYSPLASIA (HD)
Current breed average over last 5 years is 10.58
Hip dysplasia refers to abnormal formation of the “ball-and-socket” hip joint and occurs in many breeds, particularly larger dogs. It is primarily inherited and believed to be influenced by multiple genes. However, risk and severity of hip dysplasia may also be increased by environmental factors such as unbalanced diet, overfeeding that leads to rapid growth during early puppyhood, neutering prior to maturity and possibly certain types of exercise. Hip dysplasia is a disease caused by multiple genes and as it is also influenced by environmental factors, its elimination is not straightforward. Currently, Australian Breeders use the ANKC’s Canine Hip and Elbow Dysplasia Scheme (CHEDs) to assess the degree of hip dysplasia a dog has.
Dog’s are x-rayed after 12 months of age and the hips are scored by a specialist. The score can range from 0-53 for each hip and the lower the score the better the hip. The average hip score for golden retrievers which is determined from x-rays submitted into the CHED scheme is 11 (ANKC 2020).
Signs of hip dysplasia cannot be detected in very young puppies, but often appear between four and twelve months of age. Symptoms can vary widely from mild stiffness after exercise to severe lameness. Improvement or even resolution of symptoms can occur as the dog matures and muscles stabilize the joint; however, dysplastic dogs usually develop some degree of arthritis and discomfort later in life.
Dysplastic dogs generally are not used for breeding, but may lead long, happy lives. The radiographic appearance of the hips does not always correlate with clinical symptoms and many dysplastic Goldens show no outward signs until middle or older age when secondary arthritis may cause increasing discomfort. However, regular, moderate exercise and weight control are important to managing all dogs with hip dysplasia, even those without symptoms. Depending on severity, dogs with symptomatic disease may be treated with dietary supplements, medication, and/or surgery.
ELBOW DYSPLASIA (ED)
“Elbow dysplasia” is a term used to describe one or more inherited developmental abnormalities in a dog’s elbow joint. Generally speaking, elbow dysplasia means the development of arthritis in the elbow joint. Elbow dysplasia often first appears as front leg lameness in young dogs, although symptoms can appear at any age. Like hip dysplasia, many affected dogs have no symptoms, yet can pass more serious disease to their offspring. For other affected dogs, symptoms range from mild stiffness to severe lameness.
Elbow dysplasia is primarily inherited and development is believed to be influenced by multiple genes. However, severity of elbow dysplasia may also be increased by rapid growth during early puppyhood as a result of over-feeding.
Golden Retrievers are susceptible to elbow dysplasia and breeders screen their dogs under the CHED’s scheme. The dogs elbows are x-rayed after they are over 12 months of age and the x-rays are assessed by an expert. The score given ranges form 0-3, with 0 being normal and 3 being badly affected.
Although dogs with elbow dysplasia generally are not bred, many lead normal, happy lives. Depending on severity, dogs with symptomatic disease may be managed by weight control, dietary supplements, medication and/or surgery.
EYE DISEASE
There are various conditions that Goldens are susceptible to some serious and sight affecting such as, Progressive Retinal Atrophy (PRA) and Hereditary Cataracts (HC) and other conditions that don’t affect the sight such as, Multifocal Retinal Dysplasia (MRD) and Post Polar Cataract (PPC). In Australia, Breeders screen there dogs annually for these conditions.
Hereditary cataracts, usually appear between 1-3 years of age, but fortunately do not usually cause any functional impairment. Non-hereditary cataracts also occur, and examination by a board-certified veterinary ophthalmologist is necessary to determine if the cataract is suspected to be hereditary.
Eyelid and eyelash disorders also may occur in the breed, and are generally believed to have a hereditary basis. Entropion and ectropion are conditions that cause the eyelids to roll inward or outward, respectively; and distichiasis is a condition in which misdirected hairs touch and irritate the surface of the eye. Depending on severity, surgery may be advised to correct these problems. Although dogs with these conditions can receive eye certifications, these diagnoses will be noted on the forms.
Annual examination by a board certified veterinary ophthalmologist is recommended for the lifetime of any dog that has been bred, because hereditary eye problems can develop at varying ages and certificates are valid for only 12 months from the date of examination.
There are several DNA tests available for PRA to help guide breeders, so that they can avoid producing affected puppies. It is acceptable to breed dogs that are carriers for PRA, providing the mate has been DNA tested as normal; and puppies produced from such matings are not at elevated risk to develop the disease.
HEART DISEASE (SAS)
Canine subvalvular aortic stenosis (SAS) is an abnormal, congenital heart murmur caused by subaortic stenosis (SAS) that has been detected in Goldens. There is very good evidence that it is heritable and thought to be multifactorial, so that the inheritance is complex. A dog might carry the genes for SAS, yet have no actual sign of SAS. Also, a dog might have signs of SAS and yet offspring with signs of SAS may not be seen for a couple of generations. Any animal that has SAS should not be bred, because they can definitely pass the defect on to future offspring. Puppies and dogs diagnosed with SAS can suffer from heart failure and sudden death. If a dog with SAS develops heart failure, medications can be prescribed to alleviate the clinical signs (sudden/strong lethargicism, continuous heavy panting, rise in temperature etc.) In Australia, breeders have their dogs examined by a veterinary cardiologists for heart murmurs. A dog which auscultates normally at 12 months of age is considered to be free of congenital heart disease; and a clear certificate is issued.
DNA Testing
Golden Retriever Full Breed DNA Profile includes:
DISEASES:
Congenital Eye Malformation (Golden Retriever)
Degenerative Myelopathy
Dystrophic Epidermolysis Bullosa (Golden Retriever Type)
Generalised PRA 1 (Golden Retriever Type)
Generalised PRA 2 (Golden Retriever Type)
Ichthyosis A (Golden Retriever)
Neuronal Ceroid Lipofuscinosis NCL (Golden Retriever Type)
Osteogenesis Imperfecta (Golden Retriever Type)
Progressive Rod Cone Degeneration (prcd) - PRA
Skeletal Dysplasia 2 (Mild Disproportionate Dwarfism)
von Willebrand's Disease Type I
TRAITS:
E Locus - (Cream/Red/Yellow)
EM (MC1R) Locus - Melanistic Mask
I Locus Colour Intensity
Brown (345DELPRO) Deletion
Brown (GLNT331STOP) Stop Codon
Brown (SER41CYS) Insertion Codon
Liver [TYRP1] (Lancashire Heeler Type)
D (Dilute) Locus
K Locus (Dominant Black)
A Locus (Fawn/Sable;Tri/Tan Points)
DNA PROFILE:
Canine DNA Profile (ISAG Canine 288 SNP Panel)
Vaccination Schedules for Puppies and Dogs
The following dog vaccination schedule is based on the recommendation of the Australian Veterinary Association (AVA).
Puppy Vaccination Schedule
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1st puppy vaccination: C3 at 6 to 8 weeks
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2nd puppy vaccination: C5 at 12 weeks
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3rd puppy vaccination: C3 booster at 16 weeks
(Some vaccines are registered for completion in puppies at 10 weeks, meaning a 3rd vaccination would not be required. But this should be up to your vet to guide you through the process.) -
1st annual dog vaccination at 16 months
Adult Dog Vaccination Schedule
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Annual Canine Cough vaccination
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C3 vaccination every 3 years
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Your vet may also recommend an annual C5 booster vaccination
Dog and Puppy Vaccinations Explained
The recommended puppy and dog vaccinations will help protect your dog against a number of very serious diseases. Below we outline some of the more common diseases and how vaccinations help prevent them.
Parvovirus -This is the one to be concerned about.
The parvovirus is one of the hardiest viruses. It can survive in the environment for 12 months or more and can only be killed with hospital grade disinfectant. The virus is highly contagious and is usually passed on through contact with contaminated faeces or soil.
Examples of such contaminated areas are parks, nature strips, show grounds and kennels.
Direct contact with another dog is not required to spread the disease.
Parvovirus Symptoms
The virus moves very quickly and symptoms often develop within a matter of hours after infection. Symptoms include:
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Excessive vomiting
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Diarrhoea containing blood
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High fever
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Severe abdominal pain
The parvovirus has a very high mortality rate and most dogs will succumb to the infection within a matter of days.
Parvovirus Prevention
Vaccinating your dog will help prevent the infection and spread of the disease. If you are in doubt, it is best to carry your dog (using a handbag, stroller etc.).
Parvovirus Treatment
Chances of survival are dependent on how quickly your dog receives medical treatment. Usually, treatment involves several days of intensive care at a vet hospital.
Kennel Cough
What is Kennel Cough?
Kennel Cough or infectious tracheobronchitis is a common infection mainly caused by two bacteria: namly, bordetella bronchiseptica and the parainfluenza virus, which target the animal’s respiratory system.
Kennel Cough is highly contagious and effects dog usually where they socialise, such as dog shows, dog training classes, parks and kennels. Kennel Cough got its name because most kennelled dogs are susceptible to the disease because they have been exposed enclosed areas together with other dogs like boarding kennels and pounds.
Kennel cough can be very easily spread, through airborne droplets produced by sneezing and coughing. It is not only spread by direct contact between the animals but also contact with contaminated surfaces including your hands and clothes.
Kennel Cough Symptoms
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The common sign of Kennel Cough is a harsh hacking cough that often finishes with gagging.
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Exercise, pressure on the throat (like pulling on the leash when wearing a collar) and excitement tend to make it worse.
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Severe cases can lead to fever, lethargy and a reduced appetite.
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Most dogs recover within 3 weeks, however depending on their health. If your dog is older, recovery can take up to 6 weeks.
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Kennel Cough can lead to pneumonia, which is a serious condition and be sure to consult your vet immediately if your dog doesn’t improve within the expected time frame. If your dog shows any symptoms of rapid breathing, not eating, or listlessness, these could be signs of a more serious condition so it is very important to contact your vet right away.
Kennel Cough Prevention
Sticking to the recommended dog vaccination schedule will help prevent the infection and spread of this disease.
Keep in mind, infectious tracheobronchitis can be caused by many bacteria and viruses and therefore vaccinating your dog will help prevent infection with the two major organisms. There is still a chance your dog may catch some other virus causing Kennel Cough.
Kennel Cough is not covered under Bow Wow Meow Pet Insurance.
Kennel Cough Treatment
Most cases of Kennel Cough will resolve without treatment, however antibiotics and cough medicines can help to reduce the symptoms. It is advisable to use a harness instead of a collar until your dog is better. You should also make sure your rooms are well humidified.
And one more: Heartworm
Heartworms are parasitic worms that are spread by mosquitos, and this disease can be devastating. When the worms enter the dog’s body, they find their way to the heart and lungs and grow and multiply until the organs become clogged and eventually fail.
Heartworm prevention medication can be administered as an injection between the ages of 12 and 16 weeks with an annual booster. Alternatively, the medication can be given as a tablet, which is very common, with most of them being given monthly or bi-monthly.
Worried about ‘over-vaccinating’? Titre testing may be an option for you.
Over the last decade there has been increasing debate about the over-vaccination of pets. Depending on the vaccine used and the individual animal, immunity can last significantly longer than 12 months. Some pet owners worry about vaccinating their pet whilst its immunisation is still sufficient.
If you are concerned about this, and would like to test if your dog’s immunisation is still sufficient, an antibody titre test may be an option to consider. In this process, a small amount of blood is taken from your pet and a laboratory test is used to determine the level of antibodies in your dog’s body.
Titre testing will test the antibodies for the 3 core diseases of dogs:
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Infectious Hepatitis (ICH)
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Parvovirus (CPV)
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Distemper (CDV)
Your vet will then be able to recommend if your dog will need to be re-vaccinated or not.
Toxic plants for dogs
A number of plants are poisonous to dogs. Consumption of these plants can cause a range of symptoms from vomiting to serious illness and even death in some cases.
Generally, dogs will stay away from plants that will harm them but sometimes curiosity and boredom get the better of them and they might nibble on your plants.
If you suspect that your dog has ingested a toxic plant, take it to a vet immediately. If you can, bring a piece of the suspected plant with you to the vet.
A list of the more common household plants that are toxic to dogs:
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autumn crocus
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azaleas
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black locust
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bleeding heart
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buttercups
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castor bean
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cherries (wild and cultivated)
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daffodil
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daphne
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Dieffenbachia (dumb cane)
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elderberry
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elephant ear
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foxgolve
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golden chain
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Hyacinth
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jack in the pulpit
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jasmine
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jimson weed (thorn apple)
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Lantana camara (red sage)
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larkspur
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laurels
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lily of the valley
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mayapple
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mistletoe
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monkshood
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moonseed
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Narcissus
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nightshade
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oak tree
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oleander
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poison hemlock
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Rhododendrons
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rhubarb
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rosary pea
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star of bethlehem